Many of his friends would no doubt regard the new howrah bridge as a. Commissioned in 1943, 4 10 the bridge was originally named the new howrah bridge, because it links the city of howrah to its twin city, kolkata calcutta. Commissioned in 1943, the bridge was originally named the new howrah bridge, because it. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. A brief history of howrah bridge, one of the worlds busiest. Howrah bridge is a bridge with a suspended span over the hooghly river in west bengal. Howrah junction, more popularly known as howrah station, is the oldest and largest railway complex in india, serving the twin cities of howrah and kolkata. Ppc deck planks, a type of stayinplace form used in construction of bridge decks, could speed construction of. Apr 16, 2016 howrah bridge is counted among the busiest cantilever bridge across the globe.
It required 26,500 tons of steel, out of which 23,000 tons of hightensile alloy steel, known as tiscrom, were supplied by tata steel. Pdf this photoessay analyzes the politics of dwelling of the inhabitants of. The construction was supervised by the howrah bridge commissioners. It is reckoned as an outstanding engineering work accomplished by the british. It has served as a backdrop for numerous movies since the 1950s, including a 1958 film named after the bridge. Howrah bridge also known as rabindra setu in kolkata is one of the oldest bridges of india. Interesting facts and information about howrah bridge facts. Historyhistory the construction of howrah bridge was first proposed in 1862 later in 1800s a floating bridge was built between howrah and kolkata the braithwaite burn and jessop construction company limited was awarded the construction contract.
Ppc deck planks, a type of stayinplace form used in construction of bridge decks, could speed construction of a bridge deck. Users can get details such as the maintenance activities, traffic. What are the interesting facts about howrah bridge. Amazingly, the entire structure of the bridge does not include any nuts or bolts.
Design and construction features of nivedita bridge. The slab may be supported by walls or by reinforced concrete beams usually cast monolithically with the slab or by structural steel beams or by columns, or by the ground. The bridge immeasurably enhances the connectivity between the kolkata and the howrah sides, creating a more integrated metropolis for optimal leveraging of. But for several reasons, his proposal never materialised.
On 14 june 1965 it was renamed rabindra setu, after the great bengali poet rabindranath tagore who was the first indian and asian nobel. Commissioned in 1943, the bridge was originally named the new howrah bridge, because it replaced a pontoon bridge at the same location linking. Howrah bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the hooghly river in west bengal, india. However, that bridge was redesigned and howrah bridge was constructed in 1942. Metal stayinplace forms used in one of the contracts is also briefly addressed in this report. The construction of bridge was started on 1936 and ended in 1942. The sentences which direct the contractor to perform work, are written in the active voiceimperative mood. Book your tickets online for howrah bridge, kolkata. Bridge engineers, steel structural, bridges, refinery piping.
Worlds longest bridge spans pdf, american institute of steel construction, inc. It is the headquarters of the howrah sadar subdivision. About 600 passenger trains pass through the station each day requiring its 23 platforms the largest number of platforms in indian railways and serving more than one million passengers per day. On 14 june 1965 it was renamed rabindra setu after the great bengali poet rabindranath tagore, who was the. Interesting facts and information about howrah bridge. The nivedita bridge dramatically changes the traffic circulation scenario while it improves travel conditions in the region. Howrah alternatively spelled haora citation needed is a metropolitan city within howrah district, in the indian state of west bengal. Introduction howrah bridge is originally a putnoon bridge. The bridge immeasurably enhances the connectivity between the kolkata and the howrah sides, creating a more integrated metropolis for optimal leveraging of the advantages on both the banks. Howrah bridge ranks 6 th among the cantilever suspension type bridges. Standard specifications for bridge construction section 1, excavation march 20 1 1 1. It is a part of the area covered by kolkata metropolitan development authority kmda.
Much like the bay bridge in san francisco, the howrah bridge is a landmark that has become the very identity of kolkata. Jun 01, 2014 the howrah bridge or the rabindra setu is one of the most popular bridges of india also known as the gateway of kolkata. Howrah bridge is a tramway, light or metro rail bridge, road bridge, road bridge, cantilever truss bridge and steel bridge that was built from 1936 until 1943. Popularly referred to as rabindra setu and even the. Truss is a structure of connected elements forming triangular units, and a bridge whose loadbearing superstructure is composed of a truss is a truss bridge.
The howrah bridge is a cantilever bridge that spans the hooghly river in west bengal, india. Bengal act iv of 1926 west bengal judicial academy. It was renamed as rabindra setu on june 14, 1965, after the name of nobel laureate rabindranath tagore. It was opened for the public transport on 3 feb 1943. Find information about the history of the bridge, technical details, bridge status, etc. Howrah bridge is an architectural marvel and a wellknown kolkata landmark. Previously, a pontoon bridge was built by sir bradford leslie in 1874. The howrah bridge rabindra setu was illuminated in colours of gold and magenta in. Find howrah bridge stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Provisions of acl to be carricd oui by body of commissioners. The bridge is, more specifically, a suspension type balanced cantilever bridge.
Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. It is one of the largest cantilever bridges in the world, and the largest and perhaps the only one in the country. After inspecting all the details, it was decided that the new bridge to be constructed would be a floating bridge, however, the outbreak of world war i delayed the procedure. Volume 28 issue 8, october 1947 supplement to no 8 prev next corrigendum. Commissioned in 1943, the bridge was originally named the new howrah bridge, because it replaced a pontoon bridge at the same location linking the two cities of howrah and kolkata calcutta. They asked the chief engineer of the east india railway company to study the feasibility of the idea and come up with a proposal.
The structural configurations, foundation characteristics, construction. The construction process of the howrah bridge initiated in the year 1939, to bridge up the gap between howrah and kolkata. Commissioned in 1943, the bridge was originally named the new howrah bridge, because it replaced a. Built on the river hooghly, the bridge joins the city to the howrah district and efficiently the eastern part of the country. But, rarely with the exception of the then b e college and jadavpur university did the teachers elaborate the details of structural system, connection of. Bridge construction providers in howrah, west bengal.
Make a point of coming back to the river at night to see the bridge bathed in different colored lights. Howrah bridge is counted among the busiest cantilever bridge across the globe. Properly and moneys of existing bridge 10 vest in the commissioners in trust. Apr 03, 2018 historyhistory the construction of howrah bridge was first proposed in 1862 later in 1800s a floating bridge was built between howrah and kolkata the braithwaite burn and jessop construction company limited was awarded the construction contract. The howrah bridge and second hooghly bridge has been serving the city of kolkata in. These standard specifications for road and bridge construction are written to the bidder, before the award of the contract, and to the contractor. Reinforced concrete bridges concrete reinforcing steel. The howrah bridge, at the time of construction, was the thirdlongest cantilever bridge in the world. Before the howrah bridge was born there was a proposal to build a suspendedgirder bridge at the site to cross the hooghly river. Get contact details and address of bridge construction firms and companies in howrah.
The howrah bridge or the rabindra setu is one of the most popular bridges of india also known as the gateway of kolkata. Bridge engineers, steel structural, bridges, refinery. The authorities accordingly decided on building a cantilever bridge across the river hooghly. Walk across the bridge and admire its unique construction or glide underneath while on a boat ride along the hooghly river. This son of monoliths was used in supporting the main towers of howrah bridge at calcutta. Howrah is located on the western bank of the hooghly river. May 21, 2017 slabs are constructed to provide flat surfaces, usually horizontal in building floors, roofs, bridges, and other types of structures. The required passage may be for a road, a railway, pedestrians, a canal or a pipeline. From 194392 it was the only connector between howrah and kolkata before vidyasagar setu. Weiwei lin, teruhiko yoda, in bridge engineering, 2017. The kolkata port trust is the custodian of the bridge, responsible for carrying out maintenance and repair works needed for refurbishment, etc. As fate would have it, these plans for construction never came to fruition.
Simulated cablestay construction the bridge includes three castinplace concrete piers built using the slip form method. Jun 30, 2018 howrah bridge is a bridge with a suspended span over the hooghly river in west bengal, india. Bridge engineers, steel structural, bridges, refinery piping, railway guage, civil construction, building foundations, india, kolkata, calcutta, the braithwaite. Howrah bridge verdict traffic road traffic technology. The project is located in kolkata, west bengal, india.
Howrah bridge is a bridge with a suspended span over the hooghly river in west bengal, india. Another feature which sets it apart is the fact that the bridge was formed entirely by riveting, and does not have any nuts or bolts. Commissioned in 1943, 8 10 the bridge was originally named the new howrah bridge, because it replaced a pontoon bridge at the same location linking the two cities of howrah and kolkata calcutta. It spreads about 1500 ft over the hooghly river and is 71 ft wide. As construction moved from the foundation upward, temporary cable stays were anchored in the top of the pier sections, attached to the arch segments, and posttensioned. Howrah is an important transportation hub of west bengal.
There were also proposals to build a tunnel or an arched bridge. The nearest railway station is also called howrah bridge and is a 5minute walk away. Howrah bridge 6thlongest bridge of its type in the world. Howrah bridge was the thirdlongest cantilever bridge at the time of its construction, but now it is the sixthlongest one of its types.
Slabs are constructed to provide flat surfaces, usually horizontal in building floors, roofs, bridges, and other types of structures. Howrah bridge kolkata 2020 what to know before you go. A brief history of howrah bridge, one of the worlds. Reach the bridge from any part of kolkata by bus, taxi or rental car. Finally, in 1936 the construction of the new howrah bridge began and it was opened to public in 1943. On 14 june 1965 it was renamed rabindra setu after the great bengali poet rabindranath tagore, who. Multidredge hole wells or monoliths are adopted in supporting piers or towers of long span bridges. View of second hooghly bridge, as seen from howrah bridge. Historyhistory the construction of howrah bridge was first proposed in 1862 later in 1800s a floating bridge was built between howrah.
The government of bengal wanted to build a bridge over the hooghly river. Howrah bridge built in the times of british rule, the structure remains one of oldest landmarks in kolkata. The initial construction process of the bridge was stalled due to the world war i, although the. Howrah bridge 6thlongest bridge of its type in the. The obstacle to be crossed may be a river, a road, railway or a valley. The construction of the howrah bridge was first proposed in 1862. These directions to the contractor are written as commands. Find highquality howrah bridge stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Construction of road over bridge length 1450 meters.
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